2023年昆明导游词集锦23篇
昆明的导游词第1篇远古:数万年前昆明人的祖先就已在这一带过着茹毛饮血、穴居野处的原始生活。约四千至七千年前,滇池一带已有了定居的农业民族,从事“刀耕火种”的原始农业和狩猎、饲养畜禽等多种经营活动,并已下面是小编为大家整理的昆明导游词集锦23篇,供大家参考。
昆明的导游词 第1篇
远古:数万年前昆明人的祖先就已在这一带过着茹毛饮血、穴居野处的原始生活。约四千至七千年前,滇池一带已有了定居的农业民族,从事“刀耕火种”的原始农业和狩猎、饲养畜禽等多种经营活动,并已能纺纱、织布。滇池地区和稻谷种植至今至少已约有数千年的历史。
青铜器时代滇池地区各氏族部落,以叟族为主,属氐羌族语系。氐羌,是中国古代分布在陕西、甘肃、青海、四川到云南北部一带的古老游牧民族。其中一部分从越西(今四川越西)渡金沙江而南进入滇池地区,与当地傣僮语系氏族“蒲”、“僚”等部落相融合,共同促进了滇池地区的开发和发展。
公元前三世纪(纪元前298~277年间),楚国大将庄蹻率众入滇,抵滇池地区,与当地的叟族部落联盟,建立了以叟族为主的“滇国”,自称“滇王”,其故城在今晋宁县晋城镇。“庄开滇”带来了楚国和中原内地先进的文化、技术,对促进当时以滇部落为主的滇池地区的政治、经济发展有一定的积极作用。
西汉王朝建立后,积极谋求对“西南夷”地区的开发。公元前109年(西汉元封二年),汉武帝征发巴蜀地区士卒,滇王被迫归降。汉王朝以滇池地区为中心设置了益州郡,郡治与滇王驻地同在今晋城附近。郡下设县:昆明为谷昌县,昆阳为建伶县,晋宁为滇池县,安宁为连然县,富民为秦臧县,宜良为昆泽县,把中央集权的郡县制度推行到了西南边疆,标志着古代云南接受中央王朝直接统治的开始。郡县制度的施行,有力地促进了滇池地区奴隶制社会的解体。汉族移民和中原内地先进技术、文化的传播,使滇池地区的经济发展达到了一个新的水平。蜀汉诸葛亮平定南中后,改益州郡为建宁郡,“郡治仍益州郡之旧”,任用“大姓”为地方官吏,实行促进民族团结的政策。
昆明的导游词 第2篇
大家随我进大门顺扶梯盘旋而下。各位是否有浓荫覆盖、清气袭人的感觉,是否发现自己已脱离了上面喧嚣的尘世。我们可驻足一听,那幽咽的鸟鸣时有时无,澎湃的水声在空中回荡。寻着水声我们即将到达九乡洞外极秀极幽之景——荫翠峡。有人说叠虹桥美景一石,荫翠峡独占三斗。
现在我们已身置峡底。各位请看,一线碧水,蜿蜒渐隐于两壁嵯崖峻石间,曲折幽深,不知所终。这就是九乡景区中以极秀极幽而著称的荫翠峡了。而这河,就是我一再提及的麦田河。
荫翠峡全长1000米,上段沉潭平湖,绿水深蕴,能乘船游览大约700米,一会我们将泛舟一游。
各位请看,荫翠峡两崖壁立,虽无长江三峡之崇高险峻,但青树翠蔓,浓荫蔽日,这“荫翠”二字从何而来,我想就不用我再解释了。各位请抬头,那露天钟乳石悬垂而下。这样的景观在其它地方是很难见到的。再看前方石壁上一块岩石,我们看它并无特别,而地质学家们见到必定狂喜,它就是被地质学家称为“史前奇观”的海洋微生物化石——叠层石。它因何而成,这仍是专家们探研的课题。各位再环视两旁,是否可以听到看到古老的麦田河河水正在滔滔切割山石壁底。荫翠峡原来也是一处两岸相连接的地下河,后洞顶坍塌,河道出落地表,才终于成峡。
昆明的导游词 第3篇
各位游客:
大家好!我很荣幸能担任你们的导游,这次就由我来带着大家领略丽江古城的美景。
在还没到丽江之前我先给大家介绍一下古城的大概情况及历史。丽江古城位于大理北部,拉萨东南部,与长江第一弯、“三江并流”自然景观和虎跳峡只有一箭之遥,咫尺为邻,和玉龙雪山遥相呼应。在1996年的一次7。8级大地震中损失惨重,可就是这一次地震才让这被世界遗忘的古城重新焕发出光彩。古城内都是纳西族的“三坊一照壁”式民宅。纳西人还有自己的文化——东巴文化。东巴文化是由象形文字、经书、舞蹈、绘画、音乐、哲学、天文、历法等构成。正因为这些才让丽江古城于1997年12月被列入《世界遗产名录》。讲了这么多,不知不觉我们已经来到了丽江古城,请大家慢慢下车,去亲身体验丽江古城的魅力吧!
如果用“条条街道见流水,家家门前有水流”这句话来形容丽江古城,是最恰当不过的了。你们有没有发现我们走的这条街,中央有条小河,河上有上百座石桥,两岸都是民居及酒吧。关于这条河,这里的居民都有一个不成文的约定:早上七点之前不能洗衣服,只能洗菜,谁不遵守,谁就没有朋友。
走过这条流水淙淙的小街,就来到有名的四方街。四方街是一个坡形的小广场,它虽不大,但四通八达。每一个直角处都有一条小街,最上方的一条街可以去古城的最高点,能看到古城的全景:正下方无数个瓦片屋顶映入眼帘;
远方玉龙雪山高耸入云。下面两条街左边的那条叫美食一条街头,里面的美食让你眼花缭乱;
右边的那条叫购物一条街,衣服、裤子……样样齐全。现在我给大家一小时的时间自由活动,可不要忘了上车哦!
一个下午的时间一下子就过去了,大家一定没看够吧,欢迎您下次有机会再来这美丽的古城——丽江。
昆明的导游词 第4篇
Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is about three-quarters of the total Former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the
Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the Due to the longevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urn hill Kunming lake is a natural, artificial Here is the original xishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland
In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan hong light out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan More from the west to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make it become a plain, storage called the golden This is the precursor of the kunming lake To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of water will be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guo shoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill into the mooring floating Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urn hill berth, the surface than had previously been In the Ming dynasty, white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up, urn hill parking area is Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carved deep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triple giant leaching, the beginning of the kunming
This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor in changan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan The name used After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presided over by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development, changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake, became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the Many planting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice, lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence there are "west lake", "west lake scenery" of
MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of the now, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story, named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training Kunming lake on the main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment in the south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so Flow around the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as the
昆明的导游词 第5篇
大家看,这只手持鲜花,正朝着我们微笑的小猴就是本届世博会的吉祥物滇金丝猴“灵灵”。滇金丝猴是国家一类重点保护动物,目前仅存于滇西的白马雪山自然保护区当中,取名为灵灵呢,喻指了集天下万物之灵气,也指云南的风光秀美、人洁地灵。
进入大门,我们首先看到的是这座“世纪花坛”。
这个花坛其是一座花钟,钟面上覆盖着五颜六色的鲜花,共中呢有云南八大名花之一的报春花,花钟直径米,象征了99世博会,由上海市人民政府赠送的。花钟也创下了三个纪录:第一:时针、分针、秒针最齐全,世界上也有许多花钟但很少有秒针的。第二:它的指针都是由航天材料所制成,重量很轻。第三:花钟采用卫星定时,误差仅为百万分之一秒,所以各位可以乘这个机会对一下自已的表。
走过这条花园大道呢,我们看到前方是一艘正扬帆起航的巨大花船,它是由香港特别行政区赠送的,据说它是仿造当年郑和下西洋的宝船而建成的。这五根巨大花柱和地面四条花带分别象征了五大洲四大洋,体现了世博会是全世界人民友好往来的盛会。
现在呢,我们来到了世博园的中心广场:世纪广场。这个巨大的不锈钢造形重达30吨,高米,这是一朵抽象的马蹄莲,螺旋向上的花朵,体现了新世纪到来欣欣向上的精神和希望。它是由昆明市盘龙区政府赠送的,是世博会的主题造形。
昆明的导游词 第6篇
公元271年(晋武帝泰始七年),晋王朝把南中四郡(建宁、云南、永昌、兴古)从益州(治成都)分划出来,设立宁州,与益州同列,为全国十九州之一。东晋以后,“方土大姓”爨氏势力逐渐强盛,成为滇中地区的统治者。公元339年(成帝咸和十四年),晋王朝封爨琛为宁州刺史,并承认其世袭地位。历经南北朝隋初的二百多年间,在中原政治、民族纷争的形势下,爨氏对昆川一隅的统治,保持了“力役齐平,教化清静”的较为安定的社会局面,使滇池地区的社会经济有了新的发展。到梁末隋初爨瓒、爨震时代,滇池地区已是“户口殷众,金宝富饶”、“多骏马、犀象、明珠”,成为当时西南在经济上较为繁荣和富庶的地区。
公元617年唐王朝建立,先后在云南设置了九十二州。滇池地区为九十二州的主要部分。公元618年(唐高祖武德元年),唐朝任命爨氏子孙爨弘达为昆州刺史,治理属县,治所仍设在益宁城。唐代中叶,蒙氏势力在洱海地区崛起,建立南诏国。公元746~747年,蒙氏皮罗阁进兵安宁,攻灭爨氏。公元765年,蒙氏阁逻风(南诏国国王)命长子凤迦异于昆川(今昆明城区一带)置拓东城,并令其驻守。拓东城就成为了当时南诏国的东部重镇。拓东城的开辟,为古代昆明的城市发展奠定了基础,并发展成为南诏的第二政治、经济、军事和文化中心,往来广西、贵州和安南(今越南)的重要通道,在当时大西南的社会经济发展和与东南亚的国际交往中占有重要的地位。
公元937年,大理段氏夺取南诏政权,建立大理国,统一了云南,在拓东城的基础上设鄯阐府,为大理国八府之一。府治沿袭拓东城。段氏政权在其内部经历了较剧烈的社会变革,释奴隶,免徭役,进一步瓦解南诏的贵族统治,解放了社会生产力。鄯阐府的城市规模进一步扩大,繁华的市中心逐渐移至盘龙江以西(今金碧路、三市街)一带,大理国国主也经常驻节于此。段氏统治者在鄯阐营造宫室园林,兴修水利,到大理国末期,鄯阐城已发展成为滇中一座“商工颇众”的繁华城市。
昆明的导游词 第7篇
大观公园位于昆明市西郊约3公里的滇池畔。它近吞波光浩渺的滇池,远与太华山遥遥相望。被赞为“万里云山一水楼”的大观楼耸立其间,园林也因之得名。
进园门,穿过近华浦,揽胜阁壮丽崇宏,楼槛轩敞;新修的怀古廊萦纡回折,槛外银水玉山;涌月亭和观稼堂树木掩映,花丛环绕,最宜月夜闻笛。观稼堂边花坛里,英国伊丽莎白女王二世栽下的玫瑰花争芳吐艳。彩云崖假山幻奇、玲珑嵌空;溯洄洲四面环水,秀坪如茵。过燕语桥继续西行,积波堤压浪卧波,而大观楼则耸立于前,更有那古今传颂的“天下第一长联”,使人留步观瞻。
清乾隆年间自称“万树梅花一布衣”的寒士孙髯翁所撰180字长联,一扫世人俗唱,蕴涵了深厚的社会历史内容,惊动一时。今存大观楼长联有两幅。一幅是与孙髯翁同时的昆明名士陆树堂用行书体书写刊刻,挂在大观楼二楼。另一幅则是清光绪十四年(1888年),由云贵总督岑毓英托赵藩书写,请工匠刊刻后挂于楼下,即今蓝底金字联,长联系木制,为覆瓦形。上下联各90字,字系颜体楷书,刚劲圆润,颇具功力。长联曰:
五百里滇池,奔来眼底。披襟岸帻,喜茫茫空阔无边。看:东骧神骏,西翥灵仪,北走蜿蜒,南翔缟素。高人韵士,何妨选胜登临。赴蟹屿螺洲,梳裹就风鬟雾鬓。更苹天苇地,点缀些翠羽丹霞。莫孤负:四围香稻,万顷晴沙,九夏芙蓉,三春杨柳。
数千年往事,注到心头。把酒凌虚,叹滚滚英雄谁在?想:汉习楼船,唐标铁柱,宋挥玉斧,元跨革囊。伟烈丰功,费尽移山心力。尽珠帘画楝,卷不及暮雨朝云。便断碣残碑,都付于苍烟落照。只赢得:几杵疏钟,半江渔火,两行秋雁,一枕清霜。
上联写登大观楼抒怀,所见到滇池的四周风光。下联历数云南数千年历史及作者的感慨。大观楼现已列为云南省重点保护文物。
昆明的导游词 第8篇
西山位于昆明市西郊15公里,由华亭山、太华山、罗汉山等组成。它峰峦连绵40多公里,海拔1900米至2350米。相传古时有凤凰停歇,见者不识,呼为碧鸡,故也称碧鸡山。又因形状像卧佛,也叫卧佛山。西山森林茂密,花草繁盛,清幽秀美,景致极佳,在古代就有“滇中第一佳境”之誉。从昆明城东南一眺望,西山宛如一位美女卧在滇池两岸。
她的头、胸、腹、腿部历历在目,青丝飘洒在滇池的波光浪影之中,显得丰姿绰约,妩媚动人,所以又叫睡美人。民间传说,远古时一位公主耐不住宫中寂寞,偷偷出了王宫与一小伙结为夫妇。后来,国王拆散了这一美满姻缘,并用计将小伙子害死。公主悲痛欲绝,痛哭不止,泪水汇作了滇池,她也仰面倒下化作了西山。西山现已辟为一座森林公园, 景点较多。每年阳春三月,昆明人有“三月三,耍西山”的习俗,届时四方士民云集聚会,唱山歌,对小调,耍龙舞狮,野餐赏景,热闹非凡。
登西山龙门观日出,面对烟波浩淼的五百里滇池,令人心旷神怡,给人带来无穷无尽的遐想。
著名人民音乐家聂耳的茔墓也置于园中。
除了上述景点,在西山森林公园,最难得的应该是森林里清新无比的空气,从高处俯瞰滇池乃至整个昆明的感觉,是与众不同的。也是春季踏青的好地方。
西山坐落在滇池的西岸,又称碧鸡山,元代为“滇南八景”之首。明代居“云南四大名山”之冠。“滇阳六景”中被誉为“碧鸡秋色”;清代“昆明八景”中“滇池夜月”即滇池西山夜月;而在当代又是“昆明十六景”之“睡美人山,龙门飞峙”。远眺西山群峰,既像一尊庞大的睡佛,又似一个美丽曲腿仰卧在滇池畔,象青丝垂海的睡美人。因此西山称为“卧佛山”,又称为“睡美人山”。
西山华亭寺、太华寺、三清阁、聂耳墓、玉兰园掩映茂林修竹深处,龙门石窟嵌缀千仞峭壁之上,千亩小石林攒列罗汉山飞云奇秀飞巅,气势磅礴的湖光山色,丰富厚重的千年历史文化,使西山独具神秘的魅力,吸引着中外的游客。
西山,昆明“金碧湖山”的象征,雄、险、奇、秀、美尽在西山!
昆明的导游词 第9篇
刚才我们看了荫翠峡古老、神奇、雄壮的一面,您还会发现她的另一面。这荫翠峡当地人叫她“情人谷”。据说,情人谷是九乡彝族男女青年对唱情歌的地方。每到节庆的日子,青年男女相约来到情人谷,男的在左岸,女的在右岸,对歌对到一起的,就从横在峡谷的树上跨过峡谷走到一起。现在我们弃舟上岸,去体验新的感受。各位请看,这里怪石雄踞,乱滩横流,水声轰然。静若处子的麦田河似乎突然变得凶悍、威猛。顺河而下我们就要进洞了。前方一个极深极暗的巨洞,张口于天地之间。麦田河乱流在此又聚而为一,扑落洞中。现在我们站在仅容一人通过的栈道上,回望洞口,高达百米,越进越深,而两壁相距又似乎伸手可触,如此极深极狭之洞内峡谷,世间仅见,全球第一。距洞顶一两丈处,天生一道石桥横于洞口,似有若无,再往下看,河流深不可测,色不能辨,水声轰鸣,似千军厮杀,万马奔腾,雷霞震怒,仿佛天地都在震动。这就是全国最大的一个洞内峡谷——惊魂峡。
此峡是由河床不断下切而劈成的,最大落差有上百米。当年开辟游路,人攀洞壁而入,稍有不慎,便会掉进深渊,酿成悲剧。工人们要用绳索吊在腰间才能工作,那情境惊险异常,令人魂飞心惧。情景交融,“惊魂”二字不言而喻。
昆明的导游词 第10篇
卧龙洞洞中双飞瀑高达30米,枯水季节流量为2-3个立方米/秒,洪水季节两瀑合二为一,如一条巨型黄龙,从悬崖上訇然而下,难分雌雄。
雄狮厅是一个穹顶倾斜的椭圆形地下厅堂,因南洞口钟乳凝石堆垒如雄狮而得名。雄狮厅体量高大宽敞,高度在20至30米之间,长和宽的最大跨径均达到200米以上,总面积15000平方米,立体空间总容积达100万立方米,是洞穴类型中厅堂厅溶洞的典型代
云南四季如春,昆明因春城而得名。
景区春天,山花烂漫、姹紫嫣红、鸟语花香、万木争荣;夏季,山青水碧、林木葱郁、气候清爽宜人,实为避暑胜地季;秋天,满山霜叶可与香山红叶比美,云山雾海,如临蓬莱仙境;即使是其他地区冰天雪地的冬天,这里仍然风和日丽。
昆明的导游词 第11篇
昆明,云南省省会,具有两千四百多年的历史,是云南省政治、经济、文化、科技、交通的中心,同时也是我国著名的历史文化名城和优秀旅游城市。
昆明地处云贵高原中部,市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池,三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候,由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响,日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15度,气候温和,夏无酷暑,冬不严寒,四季如春,气侯宜人,是极负盛名的“春城”。每年的12月到来年的3月,一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥,万里迢迢地从远方飞来,落栖在昆明城中。
昆明市域总面积约15560平方公里,其中市区面积约98平方公里。总人口400万。全省26个民族在昆明都有居住。
昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构,为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市,目前,已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。
昆明市是云南省的交通枢纽、通讯中心及中国面向东南亚的口岸。昆明机场是中国五大国际航空港之一,有飞往仰光、曼谷、新加坡等的6条国际航线、通往香港的一条地区航线及通往国内各大中城市的约40条航线,以及省内的7条航线。现有昆明至成都、昆明至贵阳、昆明至河口等12条铁路干支线,还有昆明至南宁,以及省内的广大铁路、昆玉铁路等。昆明的公路四通八达,有5000多公里的公路通往省内各地和邻省邻国。
昆明的导游词 第12篇
昆明,云南省省会,具有两千四百多年的历史,是云南省政治、经济、文化、科技、交通的中心。昆明自然风光优美,名胜古迹众多,气候四季如春,鲜花长开不谢,风景四季如画,素有“春城”和“花都”的美誉。昆明各类旅游设施齐全,是国际著名的风光旅游城市、国家级的旅游度假区和国务院首批公布的.中国优秀旅游城市之一。
昆明全市土地面积2.1万平方公里。其中耕地面积44.9万公顷,湖泊面积377平方公里。全市范围是高原红壤地区,适宜种植稻谷、小麦、蚕豆、玉米、马铃薯等粮食作物,烤烟、花卉、蔬菜、油菜等经济作物和桃、梨、苹果、柑桔、葡萄、板栗等经济林木。市域内有林地面积102.6万公顷。
昆明地处云贵高原中部,地理位置为东经120°45′、北纬25°2′。市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池,三面环山,“城枕群山廓面湖,山川风景堪画图”。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候,由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响,日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15度。气候温和,夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,四季如春,气候宜人,“天气常如二三月,花枝不断四时春”,是极负盛名的“春城”。
“万紫千红花不谢,冬暖夏凉四季春。”昆明气候湿润,终年苍翠满城,花枝不断,四时如春。优越的气候条件使400多种花卉在昆明15000平方公里的大地上竞相开放,其中尤为茶花、兰花、杜鹃花、报春花驰名中外。昆明植物园是植物花卉荟萃之地,有近4000种热带、亚热带植物,以茶花最为著名。土特产品有咖啡、椰子糖、椰茸、天然椰子汁、椰子酱、香蕉、菠萝及菠萝蜜等。
昆明作为一座中国西南地区的历史文化名城,悠久的历史也为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明必游景点有:
滇池 、 石林 、 翠湖公园 、 云南民族村 、 金殿公园 、 西山森林公园 、 九乡风景区、 圆通山 、 大观楼 、 筇竹寺 、世界园艺博览园 等。炮台、海口崖州古城、海口人民公园、海口儿童公园、万绿园、假日海滩、寰岛游乐城共十一个景点,还有金牛岭烈士陵园、滨海公园 、海口体育馆等景点。
昆明的导游词 第13篇
各位朋友,大家好!今天我们将去游览金殿。金殿坐落在昆明东北郊的鸣凤山上,这里古时禽鸟翔集,鹦鹉尢多,人称鹦鹉山。明代又多有孔雀往飞于此地山林,人们以为是凤凰,因此这里又称为“鸣凤山”“山不在高,有仙则名”。在鸣凤山上有许多故事和传说,到时候我将--给各位讲解。
金殿到了,请大家跟我到“鸣凤胜境”中“寻仙访道”。从山脚过迎仙桥到达“鸣凤胜境”石坊,坊背题书 “玉虚孔衢”,玉虚指仙境,孔衢指通道,意思是通往天宫圣境的正道。路边立有“吕祖碑”。上面写着“唐高风正节吕真人洞路”几个大字。相传明朝祟信道教的云南巡抚陈用宾应梦中神仙指引到此相会,遇到一位用两口锅相扣煮芋,绳牵小羊的穷苦老人,只因以貌取人,有眼不识“金镶玉”,辨不出此人正是八仙之一的吕纯阳(吕洞宾),痛失了上天为仙的好机会。痛定思痛,陈巡抚在此建了“迎仙桥”和“吕祖碑”,并认定此地是洞天福地,便修筑了著名的金殿道观。
从迎仙桥到太和宫途经三道“天门”在宽阔的石级两边,松柏森森、林涛阵阵,步行其间感到天高、山大、路宽、林深、心旷神怕,如临仙境。此间意境用一个“ 放”字便可概括。“迎仙桥”到一天门有七十二级台阶,一天门到二天门经二十六级台阶,它分别代表着道教的三十六天是,七十二地煞,这一百零八位神仙是玄武大帝的属下。当你步入天门之时,就进入了真武帝君的法门,三座天门又代表了在大罗天之下,三十三天之上的太清天、上清天和玉清天,这是道家认为的最高境界。攀登石级,经过三天门,只有不畏艰苦、攀登求道,才能进入道家最高仙境。
现在我们到了太和宫。太和宫门外的红墙上有明代留下的“鹦鹉春深”四个大字,写得饱满圆润、苍劲有力。因鸣凤山又被称为鹦鹉山,山中四季如春,春深似海,所以“鹦鹉春深”就题得恰到好处了。进了太和宫门,一座光彩夺目的棂星门矗立眼前。大家请看根星门上的对联:“天台高百尺,东林竹舞,一半青山一半云;帝道满三千,上谷龙飞,无双玉宇无双地。”此联写景抒情,赞颂了秀丽佳景又颂扬了道家的法力无边。
棂星门一般多建于孔庙之内,棂星指天田星,人们祭祀棂星以祈五谷丰登。门两旁有青狮献瑞、白象呈祥;上端横匾上题有“洞天福地”。棂星、青狮、白象以及道教横匾集中在一起,突出体现了我国寺、观中佛、道、儒三教共处一地的特点。在此建棂星门,表现了道家 “尊天必尊道,尊道亦尊天”的思想。
沿着两旁种满迎春花的小道往前走,望着左右长长的配殿,人行其间,各位一定觉得视线、神情在随之收敛,有一种“庭院深深,深几许?”的感觉。这种意境用“收”字便可概括。上完台阶,眼前这座青砖所围的建筑被称作“紫禁城”,是明朝万历年间陈用宾所建,迄今已有四百年的历史。细看城砖有大小之分。为什么会出现这种情况?原来,小城砖是道光年间遭地震损坏后修补上去的,而大城砖为明朝始筑。城上小楼是供奉魁星的“魁星楼”。城门口右边是明朝所植“玛瑙”茶花,花开九芯十八瓣,直径达七寸。左边是一株玉立婷婷、花大如斗的白玉兰。每到花开时节,茶花红似火、灿如霞,浓装艳丽;玉兰花白似玉、洁如雪,淡抹素雅。两花相映,美不胜收。
进入城门,眼前一亮,好一座古香古色,钟毓灵秀的金殿,这就是我们今天观光的核心。金殿并非金造,实乃铜铸。明清时期,云南铜产量全国第一,云南东川等地的铜每年都要运到湖北城陵矶铸钱。因战乱道阻,数年生产的铜都未能运出。鹦鹉山道观道长徐正元呈请世袭黔国公沐昌祚和云南巡抚陈用宾,模仿湖北武当山天柱峰铜殿的式样于明万历三十年(1620__年)铸成了第一座铜殿。铜殿建成之时,辉煌无比,金光耀目,称为“金殿”。明朝后期,云南沐氏家运日衰,认为“铜乃西方之属,能克木(沐)”,竟将其败势归咎于铜殿,于明朝崇帧十年(1637年)将第一座铜殿迁到宾川鸡足山。眼前这座铜殿是平西王吴三桂为巩固自己统治地位,为求助于神道庇佑在清康熙十年(1671年)铸造的。
各位请看:铜殿下筑须弥座式台基,高米,金殿建于两层石砌台基上,第一层为青石砌就,沙石勾栏,栏上浮雕“二十四孝”图,第二层是大理石栏,中间是一条雕有龙风云纹的陛石。独具匠心的须弥座使金殿更加雄伟高大、庄重威严。方形的金殿为仿木结构重檐歇山式建筑,殿高米,宽深同为 米,四壁由三十六扇格子门组成,上面铸有龙凤吉祥、花草鱼虫、云龙麒麟等图案,铜殿脊檩上镌有“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥(1671年)大吕月(十二月)十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铜殿四角有盘龙石柱衬托,四周由十六根圆柱支撑,斗拱飞檐、龙飞凤舞、精美无双。这是我国现存最大(占地180平方米),最重(250吨),保存最完好,铸造最精美的铜殿,这是我国的一件国宝,被列为国家级重点保护文物。
金殿是道教中正一道教派的道观。殿中供奉着真武帝君铜像,高米,披发跣足、仗七星剑、执七星旗,着黑衣、踏龟蛇。真武大帝又称玄武。相传在黄帝时期,净乐园善胜皇后梦游御花园,吞下阳光后十四月,三月初三时左胁裂开产下太子,顿时瑞云缭绕,异香芬芳。太子聪明过人,十五岁时受玉清圣祖点化前往太和山修炼,成道后被玉皇册封为“镇天玄武大将军”,统领北方。而真武修炼的太和山也被改称为武当山,取“非真武不足以当此山”之意。传说在周武王伐封的战争中,真武大帝降服了变化为苍龟、巨蛇的水火二魔,归降后的龟蛇屡立战功,被玉皇封为“太玄水精黑灵尊神”和“太玄火精赤灵尊神”,随真武调用。殿中真武两旁龟将勇猛威严,蛇将气字轩昂。一旁有金童持卷、玉女捧印。道教诸神仙都有作为侍从的金童、玉女。而真武的金童玉女特指周公和桃花女。周公以占封为生、开业三十年从无差错。自从遇上桃花女却屡屡不灵,周公知道桃花女功业不浅,然而心中不服,托人说煤将其娶回家中作儿媳准备慢慢收拾。谁知一害再害无一成功,弄得狼狈不堪。真武大帝出面结束其恩怨复归天位,从此他们就当了真武帝的听差兼秘书,掌握法宝、符印,书记三界神仙的功过善恶,成为真武大帝的得力助手。铜殿柱上有联赞道“威武镇南滇,七星耀处河山朗;神灵终北极,一剑飞来海宇清”。铜殿前后各有一匠,前书“南无量寿佛”,后题“北极玄武”一佛一道。佛道结合,又为金殿一奇。铜殿外有左右相对两个铜亭,内奉水、火二将。在殿右前方有一条高 10米的铜制旗杆,上悬“日月七星锁山旌”。七星铜旗高悬,象征北极玄天“普护”生灵。旗上铸有“天下太平,风调雨顺,国泰民安”,旗周围有二十八宿。什么是二十八宿呢?早在远古时候,人们将天上的星辰分为二十八个群落称“二十八宿”,按它们位置分为东西南北四个群落,每方为七宿,根据这些星辰排列的形状想象为青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武(玄是龟、武是蛇),称为“四象”。“四象”被玉皇封为镇守四方的大神。旗子上端有日月,旗中是北斗七星,整个铜旗为镂空镶嵌。七星旗的建筑年代早于现在的铜殿,是陈用宾建筑第一个铜殿时铸造的。
铜殿两侧各有一株明代紫蔽,已有四百年历史。紫薇夏初开花,因花期长而红艳又被称为“百日红”。当年吴三桂同陈圆圆游金殿,当寒冬腊月时,人们在殿外烧火炭,通过铜壁传热,室内温度宜人;到三伏盛夏,两人常坐在紫蔽树下谈笑纳凉。
自进入紫禁城,整个空间急剧收缩、人们的视线和注意力全部聚焦于金殿上,一切的景物都作为金殿的衬托和铺垫,成功地突出了主题,此种意境用个“扬”字便可包括。
铜殿后面这个院落叫“净乐天宫”。中间修建了供奉太上老君的“老君殿”。回廊小院中桂花叶茂枝繁,花开时节,满院飘香。院落建筑石基高大、四周用围墙围起,一个“抑”字包括了此间意境。
归结起来,金殿建筑群包括三宫、四门、十大殿。“放、收、扬、抑”四字诀就包含于绝妙的建筑布局艺术中,一放一收、一扬一抑,突出主体,层次分明,创意新颖,有张有弛。
铜殿北侧是典型的中式四合院,现辟为金殿文物陈列馆。馆内陈列着太和宫保存的明清以来的珍贵文物。包括铜器、瓷器、字画以及真武“伏魔制怪”的七星剑和吴三桂用过的木柄大刀。馆外一字排开,有八个石碑,碑上刻有“紫气东来”、“百鸟朝凤”、“魁星点斗”等反映道家思想的字画。
令人耳目一新的是“中国金殿博览苑”。此苑于1995年建成。苑中仿照我国现存铜殿按1:2比例用珍贵的楠木经仿铜处理建成。它们分别是北京颐和园万寿山宝云图,清乾隆二十年(1755年)建,重207吨;湖北武当山金殿,明永乐十四年(1420__年)建,80多吨;山西五台山铜殿,明万历三十年(1620__年) 建,50吨;山东泰山金阙,明万历四十三年(1620__年)建,20余吨。这些金殿设计精美,轩昂巍峨,充分反映了我国劳动人民的勤劳智慧。通过比较,我们也进一步了解到昆明金殿在全国铜殿中首屈一指的地位。
参观完博览苑以后我们出南门,过长廓,但见满山的云南油杉,树龄均在百年以上。此处树木苍翠挺拔,花草郁郁葱葱,微风拂来,满园清香,令人心旷神怕。如沿南侧小路进发便可到达“茶花园”。茶花又称山茶,为云南八大名花之首,也是昆明市的市花。茶花园内植茶l万多株,占地150亩。园中荟萃了云南、广西还有华东等地精品名种。如“狮子头”、“恨天高”、“早桃红”更为难得的还有号称茶花皇后的“金花茶”。金殿茶花园占地面积之大,茶花品种之多,均为全国之冠。每当春寒料峭,满山遍野山茶怒放,花大如斗,红白相间。正所谓“万紫干红,春色满园 ”,展示了“云南山茶甲天下”的风采。
山坡上绿草如茵,遥望草坪上“双连六角鸳鸯亭”掩映于茂林修竹之间。在小路两旁,一座座仿青铜雕塑作品映人眼帘,这是金殿公园新建的青铜文化景廊。
早在3000多年前的我国商代晚期,云南就有了铜矿的开采冶炼技术,开始铸造和使用青铜器。到了距今20__年前后,从战国至西汉时期,出现了高度发达的古滇国青铜文化,它是云南青铜文化的鼎盛时期。我们现在所看到的这些铜鼓、贮贝器铜笙、铜枕、铜俎就是那个鼎盛时期青铜器的仿制品。我们首先看一看滇王金印。1956年11月,在晋宁石寨山古墓群的发掘中,发现了一颗阴刻着“滇王之印”四个篆字的金印,重90克,印面边长厘米见方。上有蛇钮印把,大家仔细看:蛇首昂起,蛇身盘曲,背有鳞纹,十分生动、精美。这一重大发现,证明了古滇王国存在的历史事实,也进一步证实了大史学家司马迁在《史记·西南夷列传》中记载的“庄娇王滇”,以及汉武帝赐“滇王金印”的真实性。大家再过来看,这就是出土于江川李家山古墓中著名的牛虎铜案:一只凶恶的老虎咬住了牛尾,母牛腹下保护着一只小牛。它反映了“不畏强暴”和母爱的主题思想。整个铜案构图新颖,造型完美,重心平稳,动静统一。这个铜案是古代祭祀时用于放置祭品的器物。据说著名物理学家钱学森看过实物后给了极高的评价,他指出:战国时期的这件青铜铸器表明当时的科学特别是力学水平已经十分高超,雕铸品用后尾的虎与硕大牛头构成了平衡,而腹下的小牛又降低了铜案的重心,真是妙不可言。“牛虎铜案”堪称青铜器的珍品,也是云南青铜文化代表和象征。奇特而精美的云南青铜器,有着很高的历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值,是中华民族历史文化遗产宝库中的奇丽瑰宝。
继续向前,只见一座金碧辉煌,巍峨挺拔的钟楼雄峙于鸣凤山巅,此楼建于1983年,楼高30米,共3层,每层12个飞檐翘角,犹如36只展翅欲飞的“鸣凤”。楼上悬挂着一口铜钟,高米,口径周长 米,重14吨,铜钟上铸有“大明永乐二十一年岁在癸卯吉日仲春造”距今已有570多年历史。此钟原排中国古代大钟的第三位:第一为北京大钟寺大钟,铸于明永乐二年(1420__年)重46吨,第二为南京大钟亭大钟,铸于明洪武二十一年(1392年)重23吨。到了1989年,经测定,北京钟楼上的大钟重 63吨为“新钟王”,它铸于永乐十八年(1420__年)。这样昆明金殿的大钟退居第四。此钟曾悬挂在昆明宣化楼上,用来报警报时。为了更好保护这一文物,政府拨专款修此钟楼。刚才有一团友提出:为什么永乐年间有这么多大钟?究其原因,在于燕王朱棣借“清君侧”而发动“靖难之役”夺得皇位。战争中死难的将士百姓无数,明成祖上台后又施行“瓜蔓抄”,滥杀建文帝的文武大臣,受株连死伤者数万人之多。为稳定人心,巩固皇位,遂大作水陆道场超度亡灵。永乐大钟就是那个特殊年代的产物。钟内外大都铸满经咒,据说祭祀祈祷时,每敲钟一下,就等于念钟上经文一遍,以此来超度灵魂。上行下效,一时间铸钟之风盛行全国。
各位团友,今天感觉不虚此行吧?郭沫若先生游完金殿后曾赋诗一首,我把它作为金殿之游的总结:
天门开胜景,不觉道途赊;
金殿千秋业,红梅几树花。
茶香清椅席,松籁净尘沙;
蝶翅迎风舞,山头日已斜。
昆明的导游词 第14篇
现在我们的车子正从撒尼人居住的寨边经过。撒尼人是彝族的一个支系。撒尼人自称“尼”,意为快乐的人。彝族把黑虎作为图腾。而石林撒尼人不仅把老虎作为图腾,还有把蜘蛛作为图腾。石林撒尼人的房屋有4种不同的形式:土掌房、石板房、篱笆房、茅草房。撒尼人的服饰绚丽多彩,妇女的花包头是引人注目的精美艺术品。包头以红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫7种颜色的丝绸配制;边沿钉有银泡,两侧缀一对“彩蝶”;后垂一对串珠,末端系银铃缨穗,走起路来,银铃撞击作响。结婚以后,妇女的服饰变化明显。包头不再似七彩长虹,而改用桃红或大红布与青布相配缝制;装饰大为简化,无银泡、彩蝶和串珠。彝族舞蹈中最富特色的是大三弦舞。舞曲热烈,动作鲜明,加之大三弦节奏有力,音色浑厚的伴奏,形成粗犷、乐观的风格,淋漓尽致地表现彝族昂扬向上、热情奔放阶性格。每逢节日庆典,或宾客到来,热情奔放的彝族儿女要献上大三弦舞。说了那么多,我们以快到达石林,
石林景区包括,大、小石林,乃古石林;长湖、月湖;奇风洞、芝云洞;大叠水瀑布;圭山国家森林公园八个片区。今天我们主要游览的是大、小石林和乃古石林两个片区,行程约6公里,需要游览两个半小时。现在呢!就请大家跟我一起游石林吧!
说话间我们已经来到第一个景点“石林湖”。它是根据周总理建议而修建的。1955年4月,敬爱的周总理和陈毅元帅到石林游览,周总理看到这,洼地里只有少许的水,再看看石林的景观后,就说“有山要有水,有水就不枯燥了!”听了总理建议,人们就把原溶蚀洼地进行了人工改造,使原来小小溶蚀水池变成了今天的石林湖。
昆明的导游词 第15篇
Kunming xishan called blue mountain For brigitte Nao mountain, huating mountain, mt huashan, the floorboard of the Luo West mountain is located in the western suburbs of kunming, dianchi lake west bank, 15 km away from downtown, lie between the dianchi and golden horse mountain, is North green chicken guan, south to haikou, 35 Peak Luo Hanfeng, 2, 511 meters above sea Rolling hills, red is like sleeping Buddha, so also called lie in On the other side of the water just like the dianchi lake shore - rich woman lay, of "sleeping beauty mountain" good Sanqing pavilion on longmen The first scene in kunming First see the name of xishan and tomorrow shun six years (in 1462), he gives the Minneapolis mountain, the great garden temple imperial tablet "county of yunnan province kunming xishan sea".
Xishan dense woods, flowers and plants flourish, beautiful beautiful, scenic, in ancient times has the reputation of "the first state in the yunnan". From a look to the southeast of kunming, xishan just like a beautiful woman lying in dianchi lake on both Her head, chest, abdomen, legs, hair floats in dianchi lake sparkling waves of shadow, appear outline and graceful, enchanting and moving, so also called sleeping
Folklore, ancient when a princess to bear palace lonely, sneak out of the palace with a small group of married Later, breaking up a happy marriage, the king and to the young man to Princess grieving, and wept, tears remit the dianchi lake, she also fall on his back into the western Xishan are bi is a forest park, Every year in March, kunming people have the custom of "march third, play xishan", when the four sergeants gathered party, sing folk songs, to minor, play the dragon lion dance, the picnic to admire the view, very
昆明的导游词 第16篇
Dear visitors from Beijing, everybody! I am a professional tour guide from CTS I just call me Wang Dao, Today, I take you to visit the Summer
The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing haidian World heritage also have a lot of, kunming lake and longevity hill, corridor and so One of the most beautiful is the kunming lake, let me introduce for
Kunming lake is northwest suburb of Beijing springs converge and become natural Because is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, so, also known as the west
As our steps, we came to kunming lake in the west West causeway of su causeway is modelled on the west From north to south lies the six bridge: tianchi bridge, jade belt One of the most beautiful is the jade belt It is shaped like a jade belt, beautiful modelling, give a person a kind of elegant
Kunming lake in the lake is very wide, when the sun shines on the surface of sparkling, the water is turning up the walls white and beautiful! Cruise, original slowly glide from the surface of the water, leaving a few ripples, give a person a few silk
We look toward the shore, hits the willows hung long braid, if you listen carefully, can also hear the breeze obsolete, willow issued a rustling Give a person a kind of wonderful
Not only the west dike is very beautiful, look, in three center was built in the kunming lake in the island? They respectively are: the south lake island, mirror cabinet and algae JianTang Let me introduce you to one of the most famous south lake
South lake island is located in the southeast of kunming lake, assumes the circular throughout the island, the island has a correlation, month wave floor, YunXiang pavilion, It is surrounded by water, on the island, you can breathe the fresh air at any
Watching the center island, let"s sail will
I think we should say goodbye, I hope you have a chance to come to visit the Summer Palace, at that time, I also want to give you when the tour guide, goodbye!
昆明的导游词 第17篇
Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuan dynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa, the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng host rebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuilt after the expansion of the name huating
Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by the cloud of Buddha, the most in kunming 1984 to carry out the party"s religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide by courtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored, overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of cultural relics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the modern calligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist
Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner is thick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art has important Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, the clock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestor"s hall, monastery, guest room, bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, A rectangular plane layout, in the buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard Have that plastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and five hundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and two transformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddha white marble Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year of Sanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow the Yang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "hold west monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffused rod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing, and other precious historical
Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years of wind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for many times, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circus turrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion, pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet
昆明的导游词 第18篇
到云南旅游,有一句俗语流传很广:地上看石林,地下游九乡。石林之美在于峰,九乡之美在于谷。然而,同一天到石林和九乡更好,好就好在你能同时看到高峰和低谷的情景,好就好在你能同时感受到高峰和低谷的乐趣。在石林,你会看到峰外有峰,峰外有湖,峰外有树;在九乡,你会看到,洞中有洞,洞中有河,洞中有天。
国家重点风景名胜区、国家AAAA级旅游区,国际洞穴协会会员―九乡风景区总面积为277.8平方公里,位于云南昆明市境内,距省城昆明90公里,距石林风景名胜区28公里,是独具特色的国际观光型喀斯特地质公园。九乡风景名胜区是以溶洞景观为主体,洞外自然风光、人文景观、民族风情融为一体的综合性风景名胜区,拥有上百座大、小溶洞,为国内规模最大、数量最多、溶洞景观最奇特的洞穴群落体系。九乡风景名胜区共有六大景区,即:现已建成开放的叠虹桥景区和拟将建设的三脚洞景区、大沙坝景区、明月湖景区(即柴石滩水库)、阿路龙景区、马蹄河景区。
现已开发的九乡风景区有十大景域:峡谷旅游观光电梯、荫翠峡、惊魂峡、古河穿洞、雄狮厅、仙人洞、雌雄双瀑、林荫寨、蝙蝠洞和旅游索道。其中,荫翠峡平波清韵,景色清幽迷人,被誉为情人谷;雄狮大厅为世界独一无二的地下厅堂,整个大厅面积达15000平方米;雌雄瀑气势恢弘,如黄河倒悬,神田奇伟壮丽,充满田园风味,为世界罕见的一大奇观。难怪许多游客感慨地说:“不游九乡,枉来云南。”九乡—将会给您留下终生难忘的记忆
昆明的导游词 第19篇
大观楼是我国名楼之一,最初建成于1828年,是观赏 滇池的好地方,登楼四顾,景致十分辽阔壮观,便取名为“大观楼”。大观楼为三层木结构建筑,形式古雅。清乾隆年间,昆明寒士孙髯翁撰出180字的长联,轰动四方。民国初年,大观楼辟为公园,唐继尧曾拨 款修葺,并立其铜像于场地正中央。1940年,又在楼前池中竖三个白石墩,仿西湖“ 三潭印月”之景。
大观公园因悬挂着清代名士孙髯翁撰写的180字“古今第一长联”的大观楼而得名,根据其地势,约可分成三片:近华浦、大观楼片,楼外楼、鲁园片,庾园、花圃及柏园片。
大观公园内花木繁茂,假山、亭阁、小桥、流水,景色极为美。新修的怀古廊萦回纡折,槛外银水 玉山;涌月亭和观稼堂树木掩映,花丛环绕,最宜月夜闻笛。彩云崖假山幻奇、玲珑嵌空;溯徊洲四面环水;秀坪如茵。过燕语桥继续西行,积波堤压浪卧波,而大观楼则耸立于前,更有那古今传颂“天下第一长联”,使人留步观瞻。
大观公园紧傍 滇池,滇池是个烟波浩淼风姿秀逸的高原湖泊,是受第三纪喜马拉雅山造山运动的影响而构成的高原石灰岩断层陷落湖。海拔1886米,湖面南北长39公里,东西宽公里,平均宽度约8公里;湖岸线长公里;湖面面积平方公里;湖水最大深度为8米,平均深度为5米,蓄水量约亿立方米。在云南众多的湖泊中,它的面积最大;在全国的内陆湖泊中,它占第6位。
滇池四周的山脉均属 昆仑山系, 云岭山脉的东支逶迤南下,总称 乌蒙山,有大小数十个山峰。
昆明的导游词 第20篇
各位团友大家好,今天我将带大家游览的是享誉全国,闻名世界的世博园。世博园是昆明99世界园艺博览会的简称,说到这呢,我就把世博会的有关内容给大家介绍一下。
世博会是一项由主办国政府主办或由政府委托有关部门举办的科学技术成就展览活动,是一项历史悠久、影响较大的非交易性博览会。
世博会的宗旨就在于促进各国经济、文化、科学技术的交流与发展,使各国都能利用这个机会宣传自已,向全世界展示自已在各个领域所取得的成就,扩大国际间交往,提高地位与声望,所以呢又被誉为“世界经济”与“科学技术”的奥林匹克盛会。
世界园艺博览会属于专业性世博会,又可分为A1、A2、B1、B2四个等级(其中A1和B1指的是大型国际博览会;A2和B2指的是区域性的博览会)。我们的99昆明世界园艺博览会是最高级A1类的专业世博会。自1851年第一届世博会在英国伦敦举办以来的150多年间,至今呢已举办了50多届了。
昆明的导游词 第21篇
昆明具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化,是国务院公布的首批 24个历史文化名城之一,拥有2200多年的建城史,滇池地区拥有3000年的文明史。约3万年前,即有人类生活在滇池地区。战国至东汉初,滇池周围的“滇人”建立滇国,创造了独具特色的“滇文化”。公元前109年,西汉设益州郡,将滇池地区纳入中原王朝版图。公元765 年,南诏国筑拓东城,为昆明建城之始。大理国时称鄯阐城。拓东城、鄯阐城分别为南诏国、大理国的东京。1276年,昆明设中庆城,首次成为省会。明代,大量移民进入云南,昆明汉族人口首次超过本地土著居民。明末清初,李定国等农民起义军、永历帝、吴三桂先后在昆明或建立政权、或建立皇宫。1911年的“重九起义” ,推翻了清朝在云南的统治。1905年,昆明自辟为商埠及1910年滇越铁路的修通,使昆明成为一个开放城市。1915年,昆明爆发“护国首义” ,全国响应。1919年,设云南市政公所,为昆明设市的发端。1922年改设昆明市政公所。1928年8月1日,成立昆明市政府。抗战时期,昆明成为支撑中国抗战的经济、文化、军事重镇之一,成为著名的“民主堡垒”。1949年12月9日,昆明和平解放。
昆明的导游词 第22篇
Andy taihe palace, also known as copper tile temple, located in the northern suburb of kunming city fengshan, common name Sound fengshan mountain, formerly known as phase Ming wanli was taihe palace after mirage, renamed fengshan, since the Ming dynasty famous Taoist temple scenic spot in yunnan
Qing guangxu sixteen years (1890) ShuZao "rebuild taihe palace inscriptional record" detailing the taihe palace to create history: "my south yunnan (kunming) will outside the walls of suiyeh, ten miles from the city, there are mountain mingfeng, and the common name Before Ming wanli nonyl Yin years (in 1602), Taoist Xu Zhengyuan knocking please yunnan provincial governor Chen utilities, in conjunction with the frenzy qian mu chang elementary, this right mu theory, platform guilds and the mountain, liu modeled after HuGuang wudang mountain peak of peak seventy-two built the Forbidden City, the temple copper smelting, casting for zhenwu father of golden Name the palace yue tai, is modelled on the wudang mountain 27 palace Installation of three yuan, ring cui two palace at that time, and supplied the holy immortal Buddha, various departments, deep worship seems And the house, the" taihe palace "series Its ground left Yi show of huashan, golden horse tenghui; right near the shore of the sea, green chicken renewal, alone but as a scenic spot and south Township of said, or Andy, or jinding, let it loose and out of the "
Is described in this section of the inscriptions on the basis of historical materials, imitation of wudang mountain in hubei was kunming golden time taihe palace, the temple founder, copper smelting, true Wu Jinshen Taoist temple scale, and the sound of the phoenix mountain Thirty years Ming wanli (1602) Taoist Xu Zhengyuan attacking "and please use bing" yunnan provincial governor Chen, Chen bin in conjunction with qian 沐昌祚 frenzy, this right MuRui, platform will liu, reach mingfeng mountain, agreed on imitation of mount wudang taihe palace 27 This with Ming wanli let-out years (1604 years) in taihe palace with Chen bing, founder of the "ding tai temple built to remember" is the ShuZao inscriptional record of the vernacular narrative, popular, easy to With Chen bin inscriptional record chronicle of classical Chinese, it is not easy to
ShuZao inscription, puts it: "when installation of three yuan, ring cui two palace" period of Actually create taihe palace, in the first seven years has built "ring jade palace". With Chen bin from the jade ring, said: "more than stroke 3 years, yunnan MingGuan in the jade palace built fengshan ring, including for ge, si lu (lu dongbin), two temple, king, TaoTianJun, ho, liu two fairy and si " With Chen bin, fujian jinjiang, jinshi, Ming wanli 21 years (1593 years) to the right organization platform to the governor of With Chen bing "caresses dian 3 years", namely the twenty-third year of wanli (1595), he "MingGuan in sound built fengshan ring jade palace". Thirty years wanli (1602) "knocking" taihe palace with Chen bing built mirage "Taoist Xu Zhengyuan", is the Taoist priest rings jade
As with Chen bin ding tai temple built to remember stated: "the nine years of and caresses dian", namely thirty years wanli (1602), with Chen bin "kai BuSheng dongcheng, of the mountains between the original a few no when a shekel xu, delay in ring, the true qi English-English, even curled jade ring left, ammonites Laura, comfortable colour pheasant from the central disk, jade bureau now, no light yue also Bi to wipe?" With Chen bin kai 沐昌祚, MuRui, liu will climb of the mountain, BuSheng location, jade palace "even curled ring left" is to the This clear, Ming wanli 30 years with Chen bing site for taihe palace, jade Taihe palace mirage, three yuan gong Ming started building 30 years (1602), "beginning completed, all with Wang Zhengzhi month, just a load and repair". "Wanli let-out, spring the JiDan day" (1604), with Chen bin from the ding tai temple built to
Folklore with Chen bing in fengshan "three meet lu dongbin, is Lv Xian pilot he is singing phoenix mountain" cave ", so he "caresses dian 3 years" or "MingGuan in sound built fengshan ring jade palace", "the cabinet si lu". Ring after the completion of the jade palace, with Chen bing had written the couplet:
Used to dream of spring, charming, swallow the garment, and missed the nine atlas fairy bone, purple devoted chicken calls, the horse on the world of mortals, to the head out of the door?
Empty mountain was about company, seven fujian phrases, phase invited six cups of tea, a letter to the sword shadow cross day, flute blowing sea, where Mr Fly!
With Chen bin in "the gate to the governor of yunnan", is infatuated with officialdom "towards the garment", and Taoism "nine atlas fairy bone", contradictory mood, only excuse me "sword shadow cross day, flute blowing sea" in lu fairy, he should "to the end of the jump out"?
With Chen bin"s beginning build taihe palace, was to have such a words: "take an examination of the essence of the xuan emperor day b, take the xuan Xiao when emperor, mark the most in taihe, drawing and also, generation can be I have a random, cheng zhu wen emperor jose type profile of its system, through the ages to long " Saying is true gen fu emperor is "the fine that day b, xuan Xiao ride when emperor", zhenwu signs, taihe (that is, the wudang mountain) is the most famous Since the tang dynasty years, generations of Ming emperor zhenwu Zhu Dichong letter, edict to overhaul wudang mountain, historic grand FengSi Mount wudang "god zhenwu, yongle like" legend, after the zhenwu palace in the world are according to the "yongle like" plastic
Ming chongzhen decade (1637) moved to the hall struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, annals inscriptional record contained are Ming chongzhen decade (1637), the governor of yunnan Zhang Feng He will tianzhufeng tongdian moved to struck binchuan chicken foot Tianzhufeng is also called "jinding" for this Chicken feet mount tongdian destroyed in 1966 during the "cultural revolution" sweep "capitalism". Move Zhang Feng He tongdian, taihe palace tongdian base is not opened, the lower platform sandstone reliefs railings,
The qing emperor kangxi years to rebuild fengshan tongdian taihe palace, "fan of copper to more than five hundred" (250 tons). Tongdian soot cleaning dirt in 1980 found that bronze on the ridge purlin is connect body covered with inscriptions, soot was sunk panel cover beam in the middle of the word, I climbed up to see is "the qing emperor kangxi 10 years were the big ten there are six days ji lu month day prince of wu sangui to build". Inscriptions confirmed nine years of the reign of emperor kangxi (1670) repair wu sangui taihe palace, rebuild the zhenwu bronze, bronze statues, vertical "copper trail of rod more than ten zhangs, graceful tenet". Kangxi decade (1671) completed October For twelve years wu sangui kangxi (1673) there"s clear, therefore, local Chronicles inscriptional record only said "recasting" nine years of the reign of emperor kangxi, avoidance is the wu sangui recasting
Wu sangui reconstruction after the zhenwu bronze, cast a mouthful of "seven swords" suspension in bronze, this is the inscriptional record contained in zhenwu "hui sword hung, often ghost and monster". Wu sangui and it used a wooden broadsword, weighs 12 kg (6 kg) in taihe palace, in order to show off its
JiaQu tongdian positive, the qing emperor kangxi 33 years (1694) yungui governor king following documents hanging brass plate inscribed "namo amitayus". "Amitayus" namely "amitabha", many people wondered, generation of MingRu yungui governor, why in zhenwu palace hanging plaque of Buddhism? Wudang mountain, yongle 14 (1416) wudang zhenwu bronze, sky column peak built peaks near turf has boundless longevity Buddha hall of Buddhism, Buddha"s path to outdo each That built a tongdian holy will, the buddhist compromise, "let not the Buddha," true Wu Dian "amitayus" plaque hanging on the end, worship zhenwu, at the same time also praise "namo amitayus". Singing phoenix mountain tai temple mount wudang 27 building, hanging plaque ji-wen wang on the basis of wudang mountain and their
Qing daoguang twenty-five years (1845) "rebuild two tianmen inscriptional record" recorded in the qing dynasty in kunming two earthquakes: "qianlong years, yunnan provincial earthquake, xinqi save, jue have the spirit of". The earthquake had little Light "thirteen years (1833) of July 23, to yunnan to flame, retrieval temple memorial arch, guest waiter, jolt to " Taihe palace greater disaster the xianfeng years, taihe palace destroyed by BingXian, three yuan house reduced to Each damage, after repair in different , guangxu sixteen years (1890 years) to guangxu thirty-one years (1905 years) before and after 15 years, tai temple abbot ming-qing li fundraising "several Wang Chi, Yu An turn oversee animate yunnan mineral, former governor Tang Gongjiong, but cast copper ten thousand catties, and an appointment again, holding Casting pavilion, serve gods, tiles, and entrance, memorial arch, a house, all for the "
Taihe palace Andy military takeover in 1950, as the "kunming golden area". Successively belonging to bureau of culture and education, culture bureau, construction bureau, bureau of parks and woods In 1966 during the "cultural revolution" sweep "capitalism", the temple clay statues are destroyed, and the collapse of the house, HuangYan creeping And placing the taihe palace belong to kunming in 1968 tire factory dormitory, in 1970 by the city of kunming city construction
After the downfall of the gang of four, year after year to repair ancient buildings, rebuild the thunder temple temple, old gentleman, sanfeng temple, renovate three doors, lingxingmeng door, new gallery pavilions, local repair wall of Ming Build peak tower, 1983, to protect the original kunming city of the Ming dynasty yongle xuanhua floor
From 1983 to 1991, in the south east of phoenix mountain, new requisition of land of 273 mu, the building covers an area of 500 mu of the size of the kunming botanical garden Botanical garden landscape is divided into twelve theme park flowers tea garden, greenhouse flowers, azalea garden, water garden, magnolia garden, rose garden, bamboo botanical garden, naked seed plant area, rare and endangered plants area, demonstration area, the parrot garden lawn garden (bonsai area) and Provincial, municipal government investment of more than 800 ten thousand
For the 1999 world horticultural exposition in kunming, from 1997 to 1999, the municipal government successively in fengshan Andy investment of 20 million yuan, a comprehensive maintenance taihe palace ancient architectural complexes, and repair tower, open up the tower travel services, to build a large greenhouse, new cuckoo boutique garden, botanical garden development orchid nursery and ferns, rebuild the autumn garden restaurant, travel hostel, reconstruction of campus tourism Andy self-raised funds to build "China golden expo garden", on the basis of the further development of golden bronze cultural tourist To build the regulation for taihe palace mirage created in four hundred to one of the largest repair and Andy spot among the first-class scenic spot in yunnan province in
昆明的导游词 第23篇
Andy scenic area located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, 8 km away from downtown, built during Ming wanli, the Ming chongzhen decade (1637) bronze moved struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is China"s largest copper architecture, it than the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; Than the wudang mountain in hubei large hall, is one of the largest pure copper temple, China"s existing tongdian temple in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in
Andy has more than 380 years since ding building, the existing fengshan mirage, is Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", Wu sangui after the peasant uprising, rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or The whole house majestic, beautiful and
Who lived in qing dynasty, taihe palace BingXian frequently met earthquake, but the award-winning Is one of the largest disaster in the cultural House collapse, statues destroyed, taihe palace, desolate and Until 1999, in order to meet the kunming world expo, has carried on the comprehensive renovation to taihe Taihe palace, experienced the vicissitudes of life, really few emperor wudi hing
Andy tianmen
Started from the foothills to meet fairy bridge, a doors, two doors, three doors, to as high as 1000 meters above the platform, at present is a castle type buildings, towers, the crenel walls, a taihe palace in the city, embedded on the door of the gate "lingxingmeng" three gold, couplets on the door "on GuLongFei, unique unique brainpower-computer; east Lin Zhu dance, half green cloud".
Andy
The door that can see existing Andy - the largest pure copper temple in Its beams stone, rock ridge, treasure roof cornices, plaques couplets, sweets statues, bottle furnace ware, , all with bronze, weighing two hundred Temple is meters high, meters wide and deep, the house body vertical cylindrical root, temple wall for 36 pieces of carve patterns or designs on woodwork lattice and fang Mosaic, casting is careful, the complex House for gold statues statue, 5 for zhenwu sovereigns, lateral plastic serviceable, two will be lined with fire and Bronze sitting on high marble Dan pursuit, is enclosed by two layers of stone railings, glittering, like a golden treasure Under the temple steps two shi ting, left another one to 10 m high DiaoDou lever, seven stars black flag rising Flag, flag, flag also use Copper flag for the triangle, fangs, flag around twenty BaSu, top with the sun; Six star flag in the big dipper, the entire copper flag are hollow out Mosaic; Highlighted carved with "all is well, the good crop weather, peaceful country and safe people" 12 copper
The clock tower
Andy scenic area topped with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hanging by the Ming yongle (1432) 21 years great 3-ton bell, bell, meters high, caliber meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnan"s largest antique clock, the clock is original suspension in kunming city beautiful appearance of xuanhua upstairs, 1953 towers to the ancient building park, close to the "mirage" park
Botanical garden landscape
Andy has 500 acres of the clock tower botanical garden landscape, has been built tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as
Outside the temple built with walls, gates, The city on the
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