2023年英语语法连词14篇(范文推荐)
英语语法连词第1)but表示转折,while表示对比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershate典型例题---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertoni下面是小编为大家整理的英语语法连词14篇,供大家参考。
英语语法连词 第1篇
1) but表示转折,while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--- I"d like to, ___ I"m too
and so as but
答案D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and, 结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。
2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"
not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human
英语语法连词 第2篇
并列结构中,and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句表示“和,与”之意。
There are some students and teachers on the
There is no air or water in the
---I don’t like chicken ___
---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very
and; and and; but
or; but or;and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
or用在选择疑问句中,意为“或者,还是”。例如:
Is he a doctor or a teacher?
他是医生还是教师?
Did you do your homework or watch TV last night?
你昨晚做作业还是看电视了?
Are they singing or reading English?
他们是在唱歌还是在读英语?
or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,or意为“否则,要不然”。例如:
Work hard,or you will fall
你要努力学习,否则会落后。
I must work hard, or I"ll fail in the
我要努力学习,否则考试要不及格了。
either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则。例如:
Either you or I am
不是你对,就是我对。
or在“either…or…”结构中,意为“要么……要么……”。连结的并列成份可在句中作主语、表语、谓语、宾语等。例如:
Either she or I am
不是她对就是我对。(连接主语)
The shoes in the shop were either too big or too small for
店里的鞋对我来说不是太大就是太小(连接表语)
He either does his homework or watches TV on
他星期天要么做作业,要么看电视。(连接谓语)
We play either football or basketball in the
下午我们不是踢足球就是打篮球。(连接宾语)
or表示不确切、模糊的陈述。例如:
This story happened five or six years
这个故事发生在四、五年前。
Is the street straight? More or
这棵树直吗?差不多。
She will find that she was wrong sooner or
她迟早会发现她是错的
英语语法连词 第3篇
介词概述:介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词,不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
常用介词的意义和用法。
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:
表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;
表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如:
He was born on the night of May
I usually get up at 7:00 in the
His glasses are on the
My brother is at the bus
⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如:
He said that he would come back after 6:
My father is coming back from Astralia in about a
⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如:
My father has worked in this factory since
My father has worked in this factory for over 30
⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如:
We write with our hands and walk with our
Please speak in
Let’s go to the zoo by
It was invented by
⑸ about与on的用法区别:都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如:
Tom is going to give a speech on the history of
They are talking about the English
⑹ through与across、over的用法区别:
through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”; across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用 如:
Just then a kangaroo (鼠)ran across the (就在那时一只袋鼠跑过路面)
There is a bridge across/over the (河上有座桥)
They climbed over the mountain and arrived there (他们翻过大山到达了那里)/
The visitors went through a big gate into another (参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)
(7)as与like的区别:两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如:
Let me speak to you as a (我以老师的身份和你讲话。)
Let me speak to you like a (让我像一位老师一样和你讲话)
(8)in front of 与in the front of:in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如:
A group of people was standing in front of the
In the front of the hall stood a group of
(12)except与besides的区别:except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含;而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如:
Everyone went to the park except (除了Tom,大家都去了公园)(Tom没有去公园)/
Besides maths he also studied many other (除了数学之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“数学”也是他学的功课之一)
英语语法连词 第4篇
连词概述:连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词,短语或句子,但不单独做句子成分。按照连词的性质,可将连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词如:and,but,or,for等,它们即可连接单词,短语,又可连接句子。从属连词如:when,before ,because等,它们主要引导名词性从句。
常见连词的用法:
1)并列连词 的用法:
并列连词有:and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, still,
And:
连接单词短语句子 。如:Tom and I study in the same
But, or :I have a pen but no / Would you like coffee or tea?
Nothing but除了,只有:
I did nothing but watch
Or表示否则:如:
Hurry up or you will miss the
for 表示后面的句子是原因。如:
He is good at piano for he practices harder than
Not only…but also 不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时,谓语要就近一致。如:
Not only he but also I am a
As well as 以及,同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化 .如:He works as well as he can
Either…or 既…又…,或…或…,并列主、谓、宾、表及状语 ,如:Either come in or go
Neither…nor 既不…也不, 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致。如:Neither you nor he is
Both…and 和,既…也,并列主、谓、宾及表语。I can speak both English and
nor 也不,引导句子要倒装 。如:He can not play the piano, nor can
so 因此,所以,不和because连用。如:You like swimming, so do
1) 从属连词的用法:
从属连词有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that
after 表示“时间”,在…之后。如:After I finished the school, I became a worker in the
Although/though 表示让步, “尽管”。如:
Although she is young, she knows a
as 表示时间,“当…时”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”让步,“尽管、虽然” 。如:
As it was rainy, we couldn’t go out
As if/as though 表方式,“似乎、好像” 。如:
He told us such a story as though he had been there
As long as/so long as 表条件,“只要” 。如:
As long as I am here, I’ll go to help
As soon as 表时间,“一…就…”。如:
I will call you as soon as I come
because 表原因,“因为”。如:
I have to practice more because I am not good at
before 表时间,“在…之前’’ 。如:
You should think more before you do
Even if/ even though 表让步,“即使”。如:
You should try again even if you
Hardly…when 表时间,“(刚)一…就”。如:
Hardly I entered the gate when the bell
if “假如”,引导条件状语从句。如:
We will stay at home if the rain doesn’t
“是否”,引导宾语从句。如; I don’t know if he goes
In order that 表目的,“为了,以便”。如:
We study hard in order that we can pass the
No matter +疑问词 表让步,“无论,不管”。如:
No matter what you do, you should try your
No sooner…than 表时间,“刚一…就…”。如:
No sooner had I come home than it began to
once 表时间,“一旦…”。如:
Once you read this book, you’ll never forget
since 表时间,“自从…以来”。如:
He has been in this city since he left
表原因,“既然,由于” 。如:
Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more
so far as/as far as 表条件,“就…而言,就…而论”。如:As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in
So that 表目的,“以便” 。如:
Speak loud so that everybody can hear
So…that 表结果“如此,以致”。如:
He got up so early that he caught the early
than 表示比较,“比” 。如:
Things were worse than we
unless 表条件,“除非,如果不” 。如:
You will fail in the test unless you study
Until/till 表时间,“直到…为止” 。如:
I’ll wait till my mother comes
when 表时间,“当…时’’。如:
When they got there, the train has
whether “是否”引导名词性从句 。如:
Whether he can come to see us is
表让步,“不管/无论、是否”。如:Whether she is rich or poor, she is always
while 表时间,“当…时” 。如:
While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great
whenever 表时间,“无论什么时候”。如:
Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at
英语语法连词 第5篇
1) for
判断改错:
(错) For he is ill, he is absent
(对) He is absent today, for he is
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2) so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn"t play in the
注意:
两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore, then, 可以和并列连词连用。
You can watch TV, and or you can go to
He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn"t play in the
although… yet…,但although不与 but连用。
(错)Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the
(对)Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the
英语语法连词 第6篇
一、概说
连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because,since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法
表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don"t remember
有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn"t help
他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
表示因果关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有 for, so 等。
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the
这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious
你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) ,both…and , as well as 等。
He didn"t go and she didn"t go
他没去,她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor
今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for
这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the
年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
三、从属连词的用法
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when,while, as, whenever。
如:
Don"t talk while you"re
吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are
蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was
我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。
Try to finish your work before you
离开前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the
喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。
She"s been playing tennis since she was
她从八岁起就打网球了。
Hold on until I fetch
坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles
(谚)不要无事惹事。
(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, thesecond, theinstant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than,hardly…when等。
I"ll let you know as soon as I hear from
我一接她的信就通知你。
The moment I have finished I"ll give you a
我一干完就给你打电话。
I came immediately I heard the
我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。
Once you begin you must
你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),eachtime(每次),(the) nexttime(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the firsttime(第一次)。I"ll tell him about it (the) next time I see
我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our
每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
You can call me any time you want
你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
引导条件状语从句的从属连词。
这类连词主要有if,unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。Do you mind if I open the window?
我开窗你不介意吧?
Don"t come unless I
除非我打电话,否则你别来。
As long as you"re happy, it doesn"t matter what
只要你高兴,你做什么都没关系。
In case it rains they will stay at
万一下雨,他们就呆在家里。
注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。
If you will sit down for a few moments, I"ll tell the manager you"re here
请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。
引导目的状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
He raised his voice so that everyone could
他提高了嗓音,以便每个人都能听见。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it
带上雨伞,以防下雨。
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should
她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
引导结果状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good
我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。
I had so many falls that I was black and blue all
我摔了许多跤,以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。
He shut the window with such force that the glass
他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。
引导原因状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering(that) 等。
He distrusted me because I was
他不信任我,因为我是新来的。
As you are sorry, I"ll forgive
既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。
Since we"ve no money, we can"t buy
由于我们没钱,我们无法购买它。
Seeing that he"s ill he"s unlikely to
因为他病了,他大概不会来了。
Now that she has apologized, I am
既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。
引导让步状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有although,though, even though, even if, while, however,whatever,whoever, whenever, wherever等。
Although they are twins, they look entirely
他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
I like her even though she can be
尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。
You won"t move that stone, however strong you
不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。
Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your
我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。
Whoever you are, you can"t pass this
不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。
Whenever I see him I speak to
每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。
引导方式状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。
Why didn"t you catch the last bus as I told you to?
你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of
他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I
没有人像我这样爱你。
引导地点状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
The church was built where there had once been a Roman
这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
I"ll take you anywhere you
你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
Everywhere I go, I find the same
不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。
引导比较状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有than和as…as。
She was now happier than she had ever
现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
I glanced at my It was earlier than I
我看了看表,时间比我想像的早。
He doesn"t work as hard as she
他工作不像她那样努力。
引起名词从句的从属连词。
主要有that, whether, if 等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用;而 if,whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,即表示“是否”。
He replied that he was going by
他回答说他将坐火车去。
I wonder if it"s large
我不知道它是否够大。
I worry about whether I hurt her
我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。
英语语法连词 第7篇
“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
①rob of / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意 义的动词与of 连用)
②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine(“供给”意义的动词与with连用)
③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat(“制作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用)
④介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系(=动词 + ’s + 部位,可换用)
strike him on the head(“击,拍,碰,摸”意义与on连用) c
atch him by the arm(“抓,拉,拿,扯”意义与by连用)
hit the boy in the face(“肚,胸,眼,脸”等人体前部与in连用)
⑤prevent(stop, keep) from doing (“阻止,禁止”意义与from连用)
⑥persuade(advise, warn) into doing (“说服,建议”意义与into连用)
⑦buy for (leave、get、win、gain、lose等“得失”意义与for连用)
⑧tell (show、teach、sing、write、read等“告知”意义与to连用)
⑨give to (give、allow、promise、pass、hand等“授予”意义与to连用)
注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy 双宾结构。
⑩say to (suggest、explain、apologize、murmur、whisper与“对象”连用必须用to)不可说suggest 。
英语语法连词 第8篇
介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为:
① 简单介词,如at、in、for等;
② 合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;
③ 短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
④ 双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。
⑤ 分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。
如:
①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather
②He quarrelled with her
③He succeeded in passing the final
④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of
⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English
介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。
如:
①This machine is in good (表语)
②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)
③Nothing in the world could live without air or (状语)
④She always thinks herself above (宾补)
英语语法连词 第9篇
副词()
定义:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:
not(不),here(这里),now(现在),well(很好地),fast(快速地),happily(快乐地),carefully(小心地)
副词的句子中主要的表达功能如下:
(1)修饰动词,例:
We do not go to school on
(星期天我们都不去上学。)
Mary reads very
(玛丽朗读得很好。)
My teacher always speaks slowly2 but
(我的老师讲话总是慢慢地,但是很清楚。)
(2)修饰形容词,例:
She looks very happy
(今天她看来很快乐。)
(3)修饰副词,例:
Thank you very
(非常地感谢你。)
英语语法连词 第10篇
1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:
There is no air or water in the
There is no air and no water on the
在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。
典型例题
---I don"t like chicken ___
---I don"t like chicken, ___ I like fish very
and; and and; or; or;and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
判断改错:
(错) We will die without air and
(错) We can"t live without air or
(对) We will die without air or
(对) We can"t live without air and
英语语法连词 第11篇
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so + + a(n) +
so + + a(n) + + ()
so + + () such + ()
so + + [不可数]such + [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
英语语法连词 第12篇
定义:用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句,或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。例如:and(和),but(但是),so(所以),or(或者),that,because(因为),since(既然),…
连词的表达功能如下:
(1)并列功能(“+”代表连词)
(a)词+词,例:
boys and girls(男生和女生)
you and I(你和我)
poor but happy(贫困的,但是快乐)
(b)短语+短语,例:
in the city and in the (在城市和在乡村)
by bus or by train(乘公共汽车或乘火车)
(c)从句+从句,例:
He is not very bright but he studies
(他并不聪敏,但是他很用功。)
I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry
(今天早晨我没吃早餐,所以我现在饿了。)
解说:表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词(Coordinate1 Conjunction)。并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。
(2)从属功能
请先了解什么叫做从句(Subordinate )
本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词(Subordinate Conjunction),如:as,when,since,that,who,which,what等。
例:
I know that he is a very good
(我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。)
People who use free time well are usually healthy and
(善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。)
Many people enjoy reading when they have free
(许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。)
英语语法连词 第13篇
连词的定义:
连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句,它包括:
that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词
1 and:和,并且
I like basketball, football and
我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
基本用法
and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。
He got up and put on his
他站起来,戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai
我去颐和园,他去北海公园。
注意
单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用
句型:祈使句, and…=If you…, you"ll…
Use your head,and you"ll find a
动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
=If you use your head,you"ll find a
如果你动动脑子,你就会想出办法。
Hurry up,and you"ll catch the
快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。
=If you hurry up,you"ll catch the
如果你快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。
2 or:或,或者,否则
Is Li Ming from Beijing or from
李明是北京人还是上海人呢?
基本用法
or表示“~或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
Would you like coffee or tea?
你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
Tom or I am 我或者汤姆是对的。
Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the
李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。
注意
“A or B”作主语时,谓语动词随or后面的词(B)而定,因此例子中的谓语动词服从I,用am。
特别用法
句型:祈使句, or…=If you don"t…, you"ll…
同and一样,or在祈使句中的用法,译成“请…,否则…”,有转折的意思。
Hurry up,or you"ll miss the
快点吧,否则你就会误了公共汽车。
=If you don"t hurry up,you"ll miss the
如果你不快点,你就会误了这班车。
Study hard,or you"ll fail in the
好好学吧,否则你考试就会不及格。
=If you don"t study hard,you"ll fail in the
如果你不努力学习,你考试就会不及格。
注意
or疑问句的读法or前面的部分用升调,后面的部分用降调。
英语语法连词 第14篇
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or
判断改错:
(错) They sat down and talk about
(错) They started to dance and
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper
(对) They sat down and talked about
(对) They started to dance and
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering
解析:
第一句:
and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you"ll get the
= If you make up your mind, you"ll get the
One more effort, and you"ll
= If you make one more effort, you"ll
2)both …and两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the
3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the
注意:
not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write
4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to
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